I agree Helena, Constantine’s
mother, played an important role in the establishment of the Roman church and
hence modern beliefs, especially in setting the RC trend for relic worship.
The key to the establishment of Christianity was not Constantine’s
interest in faith, religion or morality, for an emperor perforce had neither faith
nor much in the way of moral scruples to start with, nor was it the doctrinal correctness of
Helena’s brand of the Jesus cult which appealed to him but instead it was his banal superstition
in trusting that her religion would bring him luck... in the form of military
success.
It is essential to recognise that
religion for the Romans and Greeks had been one of obligation to the gods, piety
was something demonstrated by public and domestic observance of the rituals, it
was not a matter of faith or morality. Superstition played an important routine
part of the lives of the ancients whatever status they had.
Constantine had the morality of a
hungry tiger; he may have had a soft spot for mum but had his son murdered and
his wife forced into a bath of boiling water. As far as religion went, he
despaired at the bishops who obdurately wrangled over 'true' doctrine, a concept apparently alien to the emperor. Constantine saw
them only as an impediment to his political ambitions for an unchallenged faction-free
universal state religion and wanted to bang their heads together. Only then would it become an instrument for unity and
consequently for the strengthening of his imperial hand. (qv
DG Kousoulas, The Life and Times of
Constantine the Great 2007)
This ideal of pure worship in the mother church had been achieved through a deliberate
syncretism or fusing of all pagan belief into the catholic or universal faith
and subsequent enforcement made it a Roman’s obligation to worship in the state
prescribed manner and simultaneously it denied any rights to the former religious
groups which included the destruction of all available texts relating to them. Catholic
orthodoxy ruled!
The origins of modern Christianity might
therefore be (rather too briefly) summarised as: the syncretizing of all
beliefs, pagan and mystical, by imperial power, promoting it as the state
religious cult and then proscribing all others... and all of this done for the sake of political power, superstition
and family sentiment.